Internationally recognized sovereign states
Name in English and the official languages of the state | Information on the extent of the sovereignty | |||
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A | ||||
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Abkhazia Other states | ||||
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Afghanistan – Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Albania – Republic of Albania
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Algeria – People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Andorra – Principality of Andorra
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Angola – Republic of Angola
| Widely recognized member of the UN. A separatist government in exile claims independence for Cabinda | |||
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Antigua and Barbuda – Antigua and Barbuda
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Antigua and Barbuda is a Commonwealth realm and has a division (dependency), Barbuda, with an autonomous status. | |||
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Argentina – Argentine Republic
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Argentina is a federation divided in provinces and one federal district. Argentina also claims sovereignty over the British overseas territories of the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | |||
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Armenia – Republic of Armenia
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Australia – Commonwealth of Australia
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Australia is a Commonwealth realm and a federation of states and territories. Australia has sovereignty over:
Australia claims sovereignty over parts of Antarctica as: | |||
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Austria – Republic of Austria
| Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. Austria is a federation divided in states (Bundesländer). | |||
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Azerbaijan – Republic of Azerbaijan
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Azerbaijan has one autonomous republic, Nakhchivan, and the autonomous region of Nagorno-Karabakh (Dağlıq Qarabağ,).[5] In Nagorno Karabakh a de facto country in the de jure territory of Azerbaijan has been established. | |||
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B | ||||
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The Bahamas – Commonwealth of The Bahamas
| Widely recognized member of the UN. The Bahamas is a Commonwealth realm. | |||
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Bahrain – Kingdom of Bahrain
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Bangladesh – People's Republic of Bangladesh
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Barbados
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Barbados is a Commonwealth realm. | |||
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Belarus – Republic of Belarus
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Belgium – Kingdom of Belgium | Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. Belgium is a federation divided in linguistic communities and regions. | |||
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Belize
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Belize is a Commonwealth realm. | |||
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Benin – Republic of Benin
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Bolivia – Republic of Bolivia | Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Bosnia and Herzegovina – Bosnia and Herzegovina | Widely recognized member of the UN. As a result of the Dayton Agreement between Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and the former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Bosnia and Herzegovina is divided into two constituent entities, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska. | |||
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Botswana – Republic of Botswana | Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Brazil – Federative Republic of Brazil
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Brazil is a federation divided in states and one federal district. | |||
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Brunei – State of Brunei, Abode of Peace
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Brunei claims sovereignty over part of the Spratly Islands.[12] | |||
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Bulgaria – Republic of Bulgaria
| Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU.[9] | |||
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Burkina Faso – Burkina Faso
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Burma – Union of Myanmar (Burma)
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Burundi – Republic of Burundi | Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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C | ||||
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Cambodia – Kingdom of Cambodia
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Cameroon – Republic of Cameroon | Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Canada | Widely recognized member of the UN. Canada is a Commonwealth realm[4] and a federation divided into provinces and territories. | |||
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Cape Verde – Republic of Cape Verde
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Central African Republic | Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Chad – Republic of Chad
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Chile – Republic of Chile
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Easter Island is a "special territory" of Chile. | |||
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China – People's Republic of China[16]
| Widely recognized member of the UN.[17] Commonly known as China, the People's Republic of China (PRC) has five autonomous regions: Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Xinjiang and Tibet.[5] Additionally, it has sovereignty over the Special Administrative Regions of
It also claims:
Aksai Chin, controlled by the PRC, is claimed by India as a part of Jammu and Kashmir. Tibet and East Turkestan (Xinjiang) have separatist governments in exile. | |||
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China, Republic of Taiwan, listed Other states | ||||
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Colombia – Republic of Colombia
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Colombia is a country, an independent republic, with 31 departments and one capital district (bogota). and has a department of the overseas: San Andrés and Providencia | |||
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Comoros – Union of the Comoros
| Widely recognized member of the UN. The Comoros is a federation with autonomous islands. The Comoros dispute the French sovereignty over Mayotte and the Glorioso Islands. | |||
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Congo – Democratic Republic of the Congo (Congo-Kinshasa)
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Congo – Republic of the Congo (Congo-Brazzaville)
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Costa Rica – Republic of Costa Rica
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Côte d'Ivoire – Republic of Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Croatia – Republic of Croatia
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Cuba – Republic of Cuba
| Widely recognized member of the UN. The Cuban area of Guantánamo Bay is as the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base under the permanent control (with no claim of sovereignty) of the United States which pays rent under terms of treaties with Cuba. | |||
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Cyprus – Republic of Cyprus
| Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. See Northern Cyprus for the de facto state in the de jure territory of Cyprus. | |||
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Czech Republic
| Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. | |||
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D | ||||
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Denmark – Kingdom of Denmark
| Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. The Kingdom of Denmark includes also two autonomous areas. For more information, see Rigsfællesskabet.
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Djibouti – Republic of Djibouti
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Dominica – Commonwealth of Dominica
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Dominican Republic
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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E | ||||
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East Timor – Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste[26]
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Ecuador – Republic of Ecuador
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Egypt – Arab Republic of Egypt
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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El Salvador – Republic of El Salvador
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Equatorial Guinea – Republic of Equatorial Guinea | Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Eritrea – State of Eritrea
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Estonia – Republic of Estonia
| Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. | |||
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Ethiopia – Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Ethiopia is a federation divided in regions and chartered cities. | |||
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F | ||||
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Fiji – Republic of the Fiji Islands
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Fiji has an autonomous region (dependency), Rotuma. | |||
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Finland – Republic of Finland | Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU.[9] Åland is a neutral and demilitarised autonomous region of Finland. | |||
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France – French Republic
| Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. The French overseas regions/departments (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion) are legally part of France and France possesses the uninhabited Clipperton Island. French sovereignty also includes the overseas territories of:
French sovereignty over Bassas da India, Europa Island and Juan de Nova is disputed by Madagascar, over Glorioso Islands by Madagascar, the Seychelles and the Comoros, and over Tromelin by Mauritius and the Seychelles. | |||
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G | ||||
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Gabon – Gabonese Republic
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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The Gambia – Republic of The Gambia
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Georgia
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Georgia has three divisions with an autonomous status, Adjara, Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Both in Abkhazia and South Ossetia de facto states inside the de jure territory of Georgia have been formed. | |||
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Germany – Federal Republic of Germany
| Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. Germany is a federation divided in states (Länder). | |||
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Ghana – Republic of Ghana
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
| ||||
Greece – Hellenic Republic
| Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. Greece has sovereignty over Mount Athos, an autonomous monastic state that is jointly governed by the multi-national "Holy Community" on the mountain and the Civil Governor appointed by the Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and spiritually comes under the direct jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. | |||
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Grenada
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Grenada is a Commonwealth realm. | |||
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Guatemala – Republic of Guatemala
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Guinea – Republic of Guinea
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
| ||||
Guinea-Bissau – Republic of Guinea-Bissau
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
| ||||
Guyana – Co-operative Republic of Guyana
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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H | ||||
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Haiti – Republic of Haiti
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Haiti claims the uninhabited United States possession of Navassa. | |||
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Honduras – Republic of Honduras
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
| ||||
Hungary – Republic of Hungary
| Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. | |||
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I | ||||
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Iceland – Republic of Iceland
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
| ||||
India – Republic of India
| Widely recognized member of the UN. India is a federation divided in states and union territories. The Indian sovereignty over Arunachal Pradesh is disputed by the People's Republic of China. India claims sovereignty over and administers part of Kashmir. | |||
| ||||
Indonesia – Republic of Indonesia
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Indonesia has four provinces with special status, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Yogyakarta Special Region, Papua, and Jakarta Special Capital Region. Separatist governments in exile claim independence for the Republic of the South Moluccas, the Republic of West Papua, and the Sultanate of Nangroe Aceh Darusalam | |||
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Iran – Islamic Republic of Iran
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Divided into provinces and counties | |||
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Iraq – Republic of Iraq
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Iraq's constitution labels the country as a federation divided in regions, governorates and the capital district. At present the only region is Iraqi Kurdistan. | |||
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Ireland | Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. | |||
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Israel – State of Israel
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Israel occupies East Jerusalem, the Golan Heights and parts of the West Bank. These areas are not internationally recognized as being part of Israel. Israel no longer has a permanent military presence in the Gaza Strip, following its unilateral disengagement but is still the occupying power under International law, a status disputed by few. For more information see also Palestinian National Authority. | |||
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Italy – Italian Republic
| Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. Italy has autonomous regions, Aosta Valley, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Sardinia, Sicily and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol. | |||
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Ivory Coast Côte d'Ivoire | ||||
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J | ||||
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Jamaica
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Jamaica is a Commonwealth realm. | |||
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Japan – State of Japan[44]
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Jordan – Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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K | ||||
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Kazakhstan – Republic of Kazakhstan | Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Kenya – Republic of Kenya | Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Kiribati – Republic of Kiribati
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Korea, North – Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea)
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Korea, South – Republic of Korea (South Korea)
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Kosovo Other states | ||||
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Kuwait – State of Kuwait
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Kyrgyzstan – Kyrgyz Republic
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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L | ||||
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Laos – Lao People's Democratic Republic
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Latvia – Republic of Latvia
| Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. | |||
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Lebanon – Republic of Lebanon
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Lesotho – Kingdom of Lesotho | Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Liberia – Republic of Liberia
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
| ||||
Libya – Socialist People's Libyan Arab Great Jamahiriya
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Liechtenstein – Principality of Liechtenstein
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Lithuania – Republic of Lithuania
| Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. | |||
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Luxembourg – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
| Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. | |||
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M | ||||
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Macedonia – Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
| Widely recognized member of the UN, provisionally referred to by many international organisations and some countries as the "former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" | |||
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Madagascar – Republic of Madagascar | Widely recognized member of the UN. Madagascar claims the French possessions of the Glorioso Islands and Juan de Nova. | |||
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Malawi – Republic of Malawi | Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Malaysia
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Malaysia is a federation divided in states and federal territories. Malaysia claims part of the Spratly Islands. | |||
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Maldives – Republic of Maldives
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Mali – Republic of Mali
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Malta – Republic of Malta | Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. | |||
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Marshall Islands – Republic of the Marshall Islands
| Widely recognized member of the UN under Compact of Free Association with the United States. The Marshall Islands claim the United States territory of Wake Island. | |||
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Mauritania – Islamic Republic of Mauritania
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Mauritius – Republic of Mauritius
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Mauritius has an autonomous island, Rodrigues. Mauritius claims the British Indian Ocean Territory and the French island of Tromelin. | |||
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Mexico – United Mexican States
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Mexico is a federation divided into states and one federal district. | |||
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Micronesia – Federated States of Micronesia
| Widely recognized member of the UN under Compact of Free Association with the United States. Micronesia is a federation divided into states. | |||
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Moldova – Republic of Moldova
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Moldova has an autonomous region, Gagauzia. See Transnistria for the de facto state inside the de jure territory of Moldova. | |||
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Monaco – Principality of Monaco
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Mongolia
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Montenegro
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Morocco – Kingdom of Morocco
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Morocco claims sovereignty over the Western Sahara and controls most of it, which is disputed by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. Morocco disputes the Spanish sovereignty over Ceuta, Isla de Alborán, Isla Perejil, Islas Chafarinas, Melilla and Peñón de Alhucemas. | |||
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Mozambique – Republic of Mozambique
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Myanmar Burma | ||||
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N | ||||
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Nagorno Karabakh Other states | ||||
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Namibia – Republic of Namibia
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Nauru – Republic of Nauru | Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Nepal – Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
| ||||
The Netherlands – Kingdom of the Netherlands
| Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. Legally the Netherlands refers to the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, with the latter consisting of one European country: and the two overseas (associated) countries:
| |||
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New Zealand | Widely recognized member of the UN. New Zealand is a Commonwealth realm[4] and has responsibilities for the two free associated states of:
The dependent territory of: New Zealand also claims sovereignty over parts of Antarctica as: | |||
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Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
| ||||
Niger – Republic of Niger
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Nigeria – Federal Republic of Nigeria
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Nigeria is a federation divided in states and one federal district. | |||
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Northern Cyprus Other states | ||||
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North Korea Korea, Democratic People's Republic of | ||||
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Norway – Kingdom of Norway
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Svalbard is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the Svalbard Treaty. The overseas uninhabited possessions of Bouvet Island and Jan Mayen are integral parts of Norway. The Norwegian claim of Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land (Antarctica) as part of Norway is suspended. | |||
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O | ||||
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Oman – Sultanate of Oman
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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P | ||||
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Pakistan – Islamic Republic of Pakistan
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Pakistan is a federation divided in provinces and territories. Pakistan claims sovereignty over and administers part of Kashmir. | |||
| ||||
Palau – Republic of Palau | Widely recognized member of the UN under Compact of Free Association with the United States. | |||
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The Palestinian National Authority Other states | ||||
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Panama – Republic of Panama
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Papua New Guinea – Independent State of Papua New Guinea | Widely recognized member of the UN. Papua New Guinea is a Commonwealth realm and has an autonomous province, Bougainville Province. | |||
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Paraguay – Republic of Paraguay | Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
| ||||
Peru – Republic of Peru
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
| ||||
Philippines – Republic of the Philippines | Widely recognized member of the UN. The Philippines has an autonomous region, the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. The Philippines claim sovereignty over the Spratly Islands, Scarborough Shoal and Sabah, which is currently administered by Malaysia. | |||
| ||||
Poland – Republic of Poland
| Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. | |||
| ||||
Portugal – Portuguese Republic
| Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. Portugal has two autonomous regions, Azores and Madeira. Portugal does not recognize Spanish sovereignty over Olivenza and Táliga. | |||
| ||||
Pridnestrovie Other states, Transnistria | ||||
| ||||
Q | ||||
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Qatar – State of Qatar
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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R | ||||
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Romania
| Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. | |||
| ||||
Russia – Russian Federation
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Russia is a federation divided in Subjects of Russia (oblasts, republics, autonomous okrugs, krays, and federal cities). Several of the federal subjects are republics: | |||
| ||||
Rwanda – Republic of Rwanda
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
| ||||
S | | |||
Saint Kitts and Nevis – Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Saint Kitts and Nevis is a Commonwealth realm and is a federation of the islands. | |||
| ||||
Saint Lucia
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Saint Lucia is a Commonwealth realm. | |||
| ||||
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a Commonwealth realm. | |||
| ||||
Samoa – Independent State of Samoa | Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
| ||||
San Marino – Republic of San Marino
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
| ||||
São Tomé and Príncipe – Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe
| Widely recognized member of the UN. São Tomé and Príncipe has an autonomous province, Príncipe. | |||
| ||||
Saudi Arabia – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
| ||||
Senegal – Republic of Senegal
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
| ||||
Serbia – Republic of Serbia
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Serbia considers itself to have two autonomous provinces, Kosovo and Metohija and Vojvodina, though most of Kosovo is under the de facto control of the Republic of Kosovo, which does not have general recognition. | |||
| ||||
Seychelles – Republic of Seychelles | Widely recognized member of the UN. The Seychelles claim the British Indian Ocean Territory and the French Glorioso Islands and Tromelin. | |||
| ||||
Sierra Leone – Republic of Sierra Leone
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
| ||||
Singapore – Republic of Singapore
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
| ||||
Slovakia – Slovak Republic
| Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. | |||
| ||||
Slovenia – Republic of Slovenia
| Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. | |||
| ||||
Solomon Islands
| Widely recognized member of the UN. The Solomon Islands is a Commonwealth realm. | |||
| ||||
Somalia – Federal Republic of Somalia
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Somalia is presently fragmented with its Transitional National Government. Somalia disputed the Yemenite sovereignty over Socotra. See Somaliland for the de facto country inside the de jure territory of Somalia. | |||
| ||||
South Africa – Republic of South Africa
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
| ||||
South Korea Korea, Republic of | ||||
| ||||
South Ossetia Other states | ||||
| ||||
Spain – Kingdom of Spain
| Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. Spain is divided in autonomous communities and cities. The sovereignty over Ceuta, Isla de Alborán, Isla Perejil, Islas Chafarinas, Melilla and Peñón de Alhucemas is disputed by Morocco. The sovereignty over Olivenza and Táliga is disputed by Portugal. Spain disputes the British sovereignty over Gibraltar. | |||
| ||||
Sri Lanka – Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
| ||||
Sudan – Republic of the Sudan
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Sudan is a federation divided in states and it has one autonomous region, Southern Sudan, formed out of the Southern Sudanese states. | |||
| ||||
Suriname – Republic of Suriname
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
| ||||
Swaziland – Kingdom of Swaziland | Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
| ||||
Sweden – Kingdom of Sweden
| Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. | |||
| ||||
Switzerland – Swiss Confederation
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Switzerland is a federation divided in cantons. | |||
| ||||
Syria – Syrian Arab Republic
| Widely recognized member of the UN. The Golan is occupied by Israel. Syria disputed the Turkish sovereignty over Hatay Province. | |||
| ||||
T | | |||
Republic of China (commonly known as "Taiwan") Other states | ||||
| ||||
Tajikistan – Republic of Tajikistan
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Tajikistan has an autonomous province, Gorno-Badakhshan. | |||
| ||||
Tanzania – United Republic of Tanzania | Widely recognized member of the UN. Tanzania is a federacy with an autonomous status for Zanzibar. | |||
| ||||
Thailand – Kingdom of Thailand
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
| ||||
Timor-Leste East Timor | ||||
| ||||
Togo – Togolese Republic
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
| ||||
Tonga – Kingdom of Tonga | Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
| ||||
Transnistria Other states | ||||
| ||||
Trinidad and Tobago – Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Trinidad and Tobago has an autonomous island, Tobago. | |||
| ||||
Tunisia – Republic of Tunisia
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
| ||||
Turkey – Republic of Turkey
| Widely recognized member of the UN. The Turkish sovereignty over the Hatay Province is disputed by Syria | |||
| ||||
Turkmenistan
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
| ||||
Tuvalu | Widely recognized member of the UN. Tuvalu is a Commonwealth realm. | |||
| ||||
U | ||||
| ||||
Uganda – Republic of Uganda | Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
| ||||
Ukraine
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Ukraine has an autonomous republic, Crimea. | |||
| ||||
United Arab Emirates – United Arab Emirates
| Widely recognized member of the UN. The United Arab Emirates is a federation divided into emirates. | |||
| ||||
United Kingdom – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
| Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. The United Kingdom is a Commonwealth realm divided into four parts. The United Kingdom has the following overseas territories:
The British Crown has sovereignty over | |||
| ||||
United States of America
| Widely recognized member of the UN. The United States is a federation divided in states, a federal district, and one territory. The United States has sovereignty over the following (inhabited) territories and commonwealths Besides these, there are uninhabited territories in the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea: Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Islands, Palmyra Atoll, Wake Island (disputed by the Marshall Islands) as well as Navassa Island (disputed by Haiti). Of these only Palmyra Atoll is fully incorporated and considered a part of the US. The Cuban area of Guantánamo Bay is as the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base under the permanent control (with no claim of sovereignty) of the United States which pays rent under terms of treaties with Cuba. | |||
| ||||
Uruguay – Eastern Republic of Uruguay
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Uzbekistan – Republic of Uzbekistan
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Uzbekistan has an autonomous republic, Karakalpakstan. | |||
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V | ||||
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Vanuatu – Republic of Vanuatu | Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Vatican City – State of the Vatican City | Widely recognized country. The Holy See, a sovereign entity recognized by 176 countries, administers the territory of Vatican City; the Holy See is a permanent observer of the UN. Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the Pope, with the latter being the Bishop of the Archdiocese of Rome and therefore ex officio sovereign of Vatican City. | |||
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Venezuela – Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Venezuela is a federation divided in states, one federal dependency and one federal district. | |||
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Vietnam – Socialist Republic of Vietnam
| Widely recognized member of the UN. Vietnam claims sovereignty over the Paracel Islands and the Spratly Islands. | |||
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W | ||||
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Western Sahara Other states | ||||
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Y | ||||
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Yemen – Republic of Yemen
| Widely recognized member of the UN. The Yemenite sovereignty over Socotra is disputed by Somalia. | |||
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Z | ||||
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Zambia – Republic of Zambia
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Zimbabwe – Republic of Zimbabwe
| Widely recognized member of the UN. | |||
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Other states
This annex lists states that claim sovereignty and have control over (part of) their claimed territories, but due to disputes over their legitimacy, do not have normal diplomatic relations with the majority of sovereign states. Entities considered to be micronations are not included.
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Abkhazia: Republic of Abkhazia
| De facto independent state only recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, South Ossetia and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia. |
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Kosovo – Republic of Kosovo
| De facto independent state that is recognised by 58 UN member states and by the Republic of China. Party to the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA). Claimed in whole by the Republic of Serbia as part of its Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija. In turn, the Republic of Kosovo claims the part of Kosovo controlled by the Republic of Serbia and still administered by the United Nations Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK). |
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Nagorno-Karabakh – Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
| De facto independent state that has not been diplomatically recognized by any other state. Claimed in whole by the Republic of Azerbaijan. |
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Northern Cyprus – Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
| De facto independent state that is recognised only by Turkey. It was accepted as an observer state of the Organization of the Islamic Conference under the name of the Turkish Cypriot State since 1979. In addition, the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic regards TRNC as sovereign but Azerbaijan (the sovereign state that Nakhichevan belongs to) has not followed suit. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the Republic of Cyprus. |
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Palestinian National Authority
| The Palestinian territories are partially controlled by Israel and partially under control of the Palestinian Authority. Palestine has received a standing invitation to participate as observer at United Nations General Assembly and maintains a permanent observer mission at the UN Headquarters The declared State of Palestine is recognized by 103 countries. In diplomatic relations, the proposed State of Palestine is represented by the Palestinian Authority.[citation needed] |
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Somaliland – Republic of Somaliland
| De facto independent state not diplomatically recognized by any other state, claimed in whole by the Somali Republic. |
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South Ossetia – Republic of South Ossetia
| De facto independent state only recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Abkhazia and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by the Republic of Georgia as the Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia. |
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Taiwan – Republic of China
| De facto independent state; de jure the Republic of China, a polity regarded by the People's Republic of China to be its defunct (and no longer legitimate) predecessor state. In addition to Taiwan, the Republic of China also governs part of the Spratly Islands and has not renounced claims over the territory of the PRC and Mongolia. The territory of the Republic of China is claimed in whole by the People's Republic of China. The Republic of China participates in a number of non-UN international organizations such as the World Trade Organization, International Olympic Committee and others under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly Chinese Taipei. |
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Transnistria – Transnistrian Moldovan Republic (Pridnestrovie, Trans-Dniester)
| De facto independent state, recognized only by Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Claimed in whole by the Republic of Moldova as the Territorial Unit of Transnistria. |
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Western Sahara – Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
| De facto independent state recognized by 46 other states. It is a member of the African Union and the Asian-African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 Asian-African Conference. The territories under its control, the so-called Free Zone, are claimed in whole by Morocco as part of its Southern Provinces. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of the Western Sahara to the west of the Moroccan Wall controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in Algeria. |
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