The World's Biggest Diamond

Britain to India: Diamond in royal crown is ours


LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM: The Crown Of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother (1937) Made Of Platinum And Containing The Famous Koh-i-noor Diamond Along With Other Gems

AMRITSAR, India (Reuters) - British Prime Minister David Cameron says a giant diamond his country forced India to hand over in the colonial era that was set in a royal crown will not be returned.

Speaking on the third and final day of a visit to India aimed at drumming up trade and investment, Cameron ruled out handing back the 105-carat Koh-i-Noor diamond, now on display in the Tower of London. The diamond had been set in the crown of the current Queen Elizabeth's late mother.

One of the world's largest diamonds, some Indians - including independence leader Mahatma Gandhi's grandson - have demanded its return to atone for Britain's colonial past.

"I don't think that's the right approach," Cameron told reporters on Wednesday after becoming the first serving British prime minister to voice regret about one of the bloodiest episodes in colonial India, a massacre of unarmed civilians in the city of Amritsar in 1919.

"It is the same question with the Elgin Marbles," he said, referring to the classical Greek marble sculptures that Athens has long demanded be given back.

"The right answer is for the British Museum and other cultural institutions to do exactly what they do, which is to link up with other institutions around the world to make sure that the things which we have and look after so well are properly shared with people around the world.

"I certainly don't believe in 'returnism', as it were. I don't think that's sensible."

Britain's then colonial governor-general of India arranged for the huge diamond to be presented to Queen Victoria in 1850.

If Kate Middleton, the wife of Prince William, who is second in line to the throne, eventually becomes queen consort she will don the crown holding the diamond on official occasions.

When Elizabeth II made a state visit to India to mark the 50th anniversary of India's independence from Britain in 1997, many Indians demanded the return of the diamond.

Cameron is keen to tap into India's economic rise, but says he is anxious to focus on the present and future rather than "reach back" into the past.

Lego Coffee

 Build-On Brick Mug

 
 Build up your coffee!

Morning meetings suck. We're lucky at ThinkGeek because generally a "morning" meeting starts at 11, so you've got some time to get a cup of coffee in before you have to brain too hard. If you're in a climate where 9 am meetings are the norm, you're going to need more than caffeine to stay awake.

Enter the Build-On Brick Mug. It's a coffee mug and construction set all in one! Bring along a handful of your favorite building blocks - it's compatible with LEGO™, PixelBlocks, Mega Bloks, KRE-O, or K'NEX Bricks™ - and tinker with a creation while your upper management drones on about things they think are important. What will your mug become? That's up to you! Be sure to send us your Action Shots!

The City Of Guns, Girls And Dogs

John McAfee: Belize Life Was Full Of Guns, Girls And Dogs

SAN PEDRO, Belize - To the many people who crossed his path on a tropical island in Belize, it was apparent John McAfee's life had taken some bizarre turns in the past few years.

The anti-virus software guru, who started McAfee Associates in 1989, has been in hiding since police said they wanted to question him about the weekend murder of his neighbor, fellow American Gregory Faull, with whom McAfee had quarreled.

Despite his disappearance, McAfee, 67, has remained in contact with the media, providing a stream of colorful bulletins over his predicament, state of mind and his claim that Belize's authorities want to kill him.

Residents of the Caribbean island of Ambergris Caye and others who know him paint the picture of an eccentric, impulsive man who gave up a career as a successful entrepreneur in the United States for a life of semi-seclusion in the former pirate haven of Belize, surrounded by bodyguards and young women.

"Never mind the dog, beware of owner," counsels a small sign, embellished with a sketched hand gripping a large pistol, tacked to the fence separating McAfee's beachfront swimming pool from the pier that cuts into the azure sea.

McAfee, a yoga fan who has lived on the island for about four years, often moves around with bodyguards, wearing pistols in his belt. Since going into hiding, he has compared his lot to that of WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange, who is battling extradition from Britain from inside the Ecuadorean Embassy.

Officials suspect McAfee used designer drugs, and neighbors say he tried to chase them off the public beach in front of his house. Inside his home, a blue-roofed cottage complex, he kept a small arsenal of shotguns and scope-fitted rifles.

There were also complaints about the millionaire's numerous and noisy dogs. Officials say the poisoning of four of the dogs may be linked to the murder of Faull, a 52-year-old Florida building contractor who was shot dead at his salmon-hued two-story villa about 100 yards (meters) down the beach from McAfee.

Faull was one of the locals who had complained about McAfee's attitude and his dogs.

McAfee told Wired magazine, with whom he first kept up a running conversation, that he was disguised and holed up in what he describes as a lice-infested refuge. In comments to the magazine, McAfee denied he shot Faull and said he fears that the police will kill or torture him. Police, who believe he is still in Belize, say they just want to talk to him about the killing.

McAfee, who has not responded to requests for comment by Reuters, blamed Belize's "pirate culture" for his troubles in an essay Wired said he had sent to the magazine.

"Belize is still a pirate haven and is run more or less along the lines established centuries ago by the likes of Captain Morgan, Blackbeard and Captain Barrow," McAfee said.

Belize Prime Minister Dean Barrow has urged McAfee to help police with their inquiries, calling him "bonkers."

In an interview with CNBC television by phone on Friday, McAfee said he would not seek refuge in the U.S. Embassy.

"What would happen? They will offer me either sanctuary where I will spend my days living in the embassy like poor Julian Assange or when I leave ... I will be nabbed by the police. My ultimate goal is they'll figure out who killed the man, it will have nothing to do with me and they will leave me alone. Or if enough international pressure is applied," he said.

'PARANOID'


Many locals in San Pedro describe the tattooed McAfee, who made a fortune developing the Internet anti-virus software that bears his name, as a generous but unstable man.

"He's a good guy, he helped a lot of people. The problem was when he wanted something he wanted it right now. And when he didn't get it, he'd get paranoid," said one islander, a former McAfee employee, who like many people here spoke on condition their name not be used for fear of retribution.

"He's a complex man, very impulsive," the islander added.

Doug Singh, Belize's former police minister, told Reuters he was at a loss to explain McAfee's recent comments.

"Mr. McAfee seems to have a bit of a divorce from reality and it seems to be consistent in his behavior and some of the things he has said recently. He's way out of line and out of proportion. Nobody has anything against Mr. McAfee," Singh said.

After making millions with his anti-virus product, McAfee decided to abandon the United States for Belize, a languid coastal paradise. It is a path that has been taken by a number of rich Americans over the years.

He took a beachfront compound on the island's isolated and exclusive north side, 6 miles from the town of San Pedro by boat or by driving over badly cratered asphalt and dirt track. It is a world away from California's Silicon Valley, which he once called home.

He took the company public in 1992 and left two years later following accusations that he had hyped the arrival of a virus known as Michelangelo, which turned out to be a dud, to scare computer users into buying his company's products.

Officials at the company he created and its parent, Intel, have declined to comment on the controversy.

But one long-time McAfee manager who recently left said company executives were likely monitoring the news closely. He said they have tracked reports of John McAfee's activities over the years out of concern they might need to do damage control.

A case is already pending in Belize against McAfee for possession of illegal firearms, and police previously suspected him of running a lab to make illicit synthetic drugs.

But McAfee said this week he was opposed to drugs.

"My life is f----d up enough without drugs, and always has been," McAfee told Wired magazine.

BENEFACTOR

For all his trouble with authorities, McAfee has worked hard to be the island's benefactor. Upon arriving in Belize he bought a $1 million boat for the country's new coast guard, and donated equipment to the local police force, according to local reports.

He tipped generously everywhere he went, and hired a steady stream of taxis for frequent female guests on the $150 round trip from the small airstrip in San Pedro out to his house.

"Not two or three, a lot of women," said Artemio Awayo, 24, a local waiter. "Every time I saw him it was a different woman."

Those who knew him said he didn't drink and never hung out at the island's many bars. But employees at a restaurant near the pier where McAfee's water taxi company is based said his actions grew more bizarre following a police raid last April on his mainland hacienda outside the town of Orange Walk.

Even for casual lunches, McAfee began regularly coming to town with at least two bodyguards, clad in camouflage and each packing pistols, they said.

"Generally, you don't need a bodyguard in Belize," said Jorge Alana, a San Pedro Sun reporter who interviewed McAfee several times, noting top elected officials don't have them. "It does call attention when you move with so many guards."

McAfee's home is in a stretch of Ambergris where the wealthiest foreigners hole up. Raw lots of land 100 feet by 200 feet can cost up to $500,000 here. Even modest-looking houses reflect multimillion-dollar investments.

On Thursday afternoon, a 23-year-old calling herself Tiffany used a key to enter McAfee's home with another young woman and said he had spent Saturday night with them - around the time police said Faull's murder took place.

They had not spoken to McAfee since Sunday, she said.

On Friday, an outside light was still on at his beachfront complex, and a dog roamed freely around the grounds.

Like McAfee, many of his north shore neighbors tend to favor being left alone, rarely coming to town and loath to mix with tourists.

"That's why they come to San Pedro," said Daniel Guerrero, the tour guide and real estate broker now serving as the town's mayor. "They like the quietness. They like the isolation."

But even fishing, scuba diving and sunset daiquiris can get tiresome. Accustomed to hard work and achievement, newcomers established and kept up the island's charities, locals say. Quite a few foreigners, like McAfee, started local businesses. And some fall out of synch with local culture.

"It's one thing to vacation here and another thing living here," said Wyoming native Tamara Sniffin, owner and editor of the San Pedro Sun, the local newspaper.

Immortalized in song by Madonna as La Isla Bonita, Ambergris Caye stretches 27 miles along the blue Caribbean below the Mexican border, flanking the world's second-largest barrier reef and some of its finest sport fishing waters.

Those attributes have attracted well-heeled foreign retirees and celebrities such as actor Leonardo DiCaprio, who owns a small island nearby.

"Here it's just party, party, work, party," said Iris Mavel, 27, a waitress at a restaurant favored by McAfee. "A lot of couples who come here leave divorced. That's why they call it Temptation Island."

The island also has a darker side. Dumped at sea and carried ashore by the tides, bundles of Colombian cocaine flow through the island not far from McAfee's house and on, many say, toward the Mexican border. Cocaine not recovered by the smugglers is collected by islanders, supplying a thriving local drug market that has sparked low-level gang feuds and occasional killings.

International fugitives have taken refuge here. In the summer, a Slovak man accused of murdering a woman, her 10-year-old son and a gangster in his home country was arrested on an international warrant, processed for extradition but then released by a Belizean judge.

Some townsfolk suspect McAfee is hiding on a yacht off of San Pedro. Others note that Mexico is only an hour away by the sort of fast boat McAfee owns and that passports are never checked for people landing in the oceanfront villages there.

San Pedro's mayor believes he will surface.

"I have the feeling that this guy will turn up," Guerrero said. "But he'll turn up with his attorneys. He's a big guy."

The World's Gigantic Lightning Bolt

 'Gigantic Jet', Rare Lightning Bolt, Spotted During 2010 China Thunderstorm

A gigantic jet captured above a storm in North Carolina in 2009.

A rare glimpse of a "gigantic jet" — a huge and mysterious burst of lightning that connects a thunderstorm with the upper atmosphere — was made over China in 2010 and was recently described by scientists.

The gigantic jet took place in eastern China on Aug. 12, 2010 — the farthest a ground-based one has ever been observed from the equator, according to the research team.

Previous jets were mainly seen in tropical or subtropical regions, but this one took place around 35 degrees latitude, about the same as the southern part of Tennessee in the United States.

"This is the first report from mainland China," lead researcher Jing Yang, an atmospheric scientist with the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing, told OurAmazingPlanet. The results were recently published in the Chinese Science Bulletin.

Researchers got a good look at the storm using a variety of tools, including Doppler radar data and weather pictures in the infrared band of radiation.

The gigantic jet peaked at about 55 miles (89 kilometers) above the ground, far above the cloudtops that were measured with Doppler radar at an altitude of 11 miles (17 km).

Yang added that her team had possibly seen another gigantic jet in the same area during a different thunderstorm, but said they needed to recheck the data to confirm.

"It's not as clear as this one if it is a gigantic jet or not," she said.

It wasn't until the last century that electrical activity above thunderclouds was scientifically proven, although rumors based on undocumented observations circulated long before that time.

These electrical discharges can take several forms, such as sprites (orange-red flashes) and blue jets, which appear as blue cones.

The first confirmed gigantic jet was reported in 2001, after American researchers saw a blue jet reaching 44 miles (70 km) above the clouds at the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico. This was nearly double the 26-mile (42 km) limit for jets that was previously observed.

Two years later, researchers described shapes such as "tree jets" and "carrot jets" that they spotted during a 2002 thunderstorm over the South China Sea near the Philippines.

While scientists are still trying to understand how these gigantic jets work, they believe the jets balance out the electrical charge during thunderstorms by discharging the ionosphere — a part of the upper atmosphere filled with charged particles

The World's Biggest Liar

Liars Face Off in World’s Biggest Liar Competition


Every year, experienced liars from all over the globe gather in Santon Bridge, a tiny village in Northwestern England, to compete for the coveted title of world’s biggest liar. Before you make any suggestions about who should participate in this wacky contest, you should know politicians and lawyers are barred from entry, as they are considered to have an unfair advantage.

The World’s Biggest Liar competition is held every year, in November, in honor of of 19th-century Bridge Inn landlord Will Ritson, who was famous for his incredible stories. He always claimed his tales were true, although most of them sounded like this: the turnips in Wasdale (a valley in Cumbria) are so big that after locals quarry into them for their Sunday lunch, they can be used as sheds for their sheep. In honor of this legendary liar, the Santon Bridge pub has been organizing a competition to crown the world’s biggest liar. Competitors have just five minutes to tell the biggest and most convincing lie they can think of, without using any props or scripts, or telling jokes. Over the years, people have won the contest with stories about World War II German submarines invading England to capture digital television decoders, or magical journeys to Scotland in trash cans that went under the sea. It’s reported that one year, a bishop went on stage and won the contest with a single line: “I have never told a lie in my life!”

The most celebrated liar in the history of the competition is local John Graham, a.k.a. Johnny Liar, who between 1994 and 2008 won seven world’s biggest liar titles. In 2011, first place went to Glen Boylan, who told a story about betting on a snail race with Prince Charles, who advised him to remove the shell to make it more aerodynamic.

Expired Food Warning

Are ‘best before’ dates past their ‘sell by’ date? New labels tell you whether your food is still safe to eat after you open the packet

Food packaging could soon feature a label that changes colour to let you know if it has gone off.

A British company today launched the smart labels that ‘activate’ when a package is opened and change colour using a traffic light system to indicate whether the contents are still safe to eat.

Pre-packaged foods like ham or cheese need to be eaten within a certain number of days of being opened – even if they are still within the use-by date.

Fresh thinking: The label changes from brown, to orange, to purple, depending on how edible the food still is

It is hoped the smart labels will cut food waste by preventing customers throwing out food they wrongly believe has gone off.

A typical Brit throws away around £700 worth of edible food a year, often because they are being over-cautious with open packets in the fridge.

Professor Andrew Mills invented the technology for the ‘smart plastic’ when he worked at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow and has spent five years refining the idea.

The labels were launched today by Insignia Technologies, who say they have had interest from retailers and supermarket chains in the UK, France and America.

Each one will add around 2p to the cost of a packet of food.

Experts are also working on similar systems for fresh fruit and vegetables, food and drink in jars or bottles, and cosmetics such as mascara or contact lens solution.

Prof Mills, now a professor in Materials Chemistry at Queen’s University, Belfast, said: ‘It is a huge development for consumers and for the food industry. It has got real potential.

‘We have all gone to the fridge and thought “I can’t remember how long ago I opened that”, and we err on the side of caution and tend to throw it away.

Labels will ensure you know food is still OK to be eaten once it has been left in the fridge for a while

‘This indicator is focused on how long the package has been open. This is vital to prevent good food being thrown away.

‘It would reassure you that it’s only been open for a day, and it is fine to eat.

‘Anything that makes a dent into food waste is a good thing. The levels of food waste are
unsustainable.

‘It’s also brilliant for frozen foods that have been defrosted, as then the best before date doesn’t apply.

‘This has the potential to make a very big difference to the way we use packaged goods, whether foods or other materials.’

The labels work with foods that have been packaged in a modified atmosphere using carbon dioxide (CO2).

Each features a central disc bordered by three segments – a brown one for ‘just opened’, an orange one for ‘use soon’ and a purple one for ‘past best.’

When the packet is opened, the CO2 released triggers a timer in the label so it begins changing colour.

It can be adjusted by varying the thickness of a special film covering the label so it will turn purple for ‘past best’ at between two and seven days.

Insignia Technologies‘ chief operating officer Stephen Currie said: ‘It’s all systems go. I think it is fantastic. It is a real, genuine innovation for the food packaging sector.

‘It is something which can help restore shoppers’ confidence.’

The company, based in Newhouse, Lanarkshire, Scotland, received backing from Scottish Enterprise and private investors.

It is also working on developing a similar system using stickers which can be applied to items such as fruit, cosmetics or even pharmaceutical drugs.

Delicately flavoured goods such as coffee and spices could also benefit, as consumers could use the system to tell if they still taste their best.

The Boy With Sunburned Skin

The boy with the 'sunburned' skin: Anguish of mother who gets accused by strangers in the street of not caring for son with rare condition
    Eight-year-old Eren Gok spent the first year of his life in hospital
    Has Netherton Syndrome, which affects just one in 200,000 people in UK
    Doctors told his parents he wouldn't be able to walk or talk
    Mother speaks of heartbreak after strangers called him 'disgusting'


Eren is at permanent risk of infections which could cause heart failure

Eight-year-old Eren Gok is forced to put up with cruel taunts and stares wherever he goes.

The little boy suffers from a life-threatening condition that makes his skin look sunburned all year round.

His condition appears so distressing that his parents are regularly accused by strangers of leaving him out in the sun to burn.

In fact,Eren, now eight, was born with Netherton Syndrome, a rare condition that affects just one in 200,000 births in the UK.

It leaves his skin permanently red, flaking and tight.

The youngster spent the first year of his life in hospital where he stopped breathing four times and battled MRSA.

Eren's parents, from Enfield, north London, were told he would never walk or talk, but he has now defied doctors by reaching all his milestones.

His mother, Arzu, 31, said: 'We get comments every day.

'The first time we took him out my husband Baykal was carrying him in his basket and three young guys came over. They called him a disgusting baby.

'People say horrible things. It does hurt.

'One day, I was in the supermarket and a man was shouting at me, asking me why I had burnt my baby. He kept shouting: "What kind of mother are you?"

'Eren's repeated some of the nasty things people say to him. It really upsets me.

'For a long time, I didn't go outside and tried to keep him under cover. But I finally see things more positively. I don't see his skin condition now. I see my cheeky, happy son.'

His parents must bathe his skin twice a day with a medicated wash and use special creams to make sure it doesn't become infected.

But Eren is still at risk of infections, which can be life-threatening because they can cause heart failure.

His parents immediately knew he was different from the moment he was born.

His mother said: 'It was obvious. His skin was very tight and red. He looked almost plastic.
'His skin was peeling off.

'The doctors thought it might be eczema. They didn't really seem to know. We kept pushing for answers but they just discharged him.'

The worried couple decided to move from where they lived in Kent to London to try to get an appointment at Great Ormond Street Hospital in London.

It was there specialists broke the news their son had Netherton's Syndrome.

Eren, who had become seriously ill, was placed in a medically induced coma while medics battled to keep him alive.

Mrs Gok said: 'I couldn't sleep. I always had this fear something might happen to my baby. I didn't feel like a mum. I couldn't cuddle him or pick him up.

 'They had to put a tube in his nose so they could feed him. He was losing weight fast.

'He was a on life support machine and stopped breathing many times.'

Medics also used special creams to try to soften his skin and stop it becoming infected.

But he developed the superbug MRSA and his parents were warned he was so poorly he was unlikely to survive.

Mrs Gok said: 'A nurse said he'd been in intensive care too many times. I broke down.

'I wasn't feeling well so I went outside to get some fresh air and when I came back I realised Eren had pulled his mask off and was breathing fine. No one could believe it.'

The couple were finally allowed to take him home a month before his first birthday but they found it difficult to cope.

His mother added: 'He was like a newborn baby. He couldn't crawl or walk. He couldn't even sit up.

'His clothes had to be thrown away after he'd worn them because of the risk of infection. We had to keep buying new ones.

'Taking care of him was very difficult. He was in so much pain he cried for hours.

'He'd scream if you tried to put him in the bath.'

For the first few years of his life, Eren made little progress but with the help and encouragement from his family, he started interacting with them.

'I'd put a DVD on for him and I could hear him laughing,' said Mrs Gok. 'Then I saw his hands and feet were moving. It was a magical moment.

Eren said his first word when he was five. 'He was playing with his cousin, Uman, and he just turned to her then said 'sister,' which was him showing him how much he loves her.

'It was such a shock. We thought we'd never hear him speak.'

Eren needs regular injections of immunoglobulin to treat his skin when it gets infected.

He is also unable to go out if it's too cold because his skin will crack and he can't go out in the sun.

But despite this, Eren doesn't let his skin condition get in the way and loves going to school.

'He loves watching films and is obsessed with Spiderman. He's really cheeky and makes us smile every day,' said his mother.

'He knows his skin is different. He says: "Why is my skin like this?"

'He draws pictures of himself and colours himself in red so he is aware.

'It doesn't seem to bother him too much though. I still worry about how he'll cope when he's older.

'When he was first diagnosed, I didn't know it was going to be with him for life but now we've accepted it. I just wish other people would do the same and stop staring.

'I really want to get across that people with Netherton's are not dirty. They wash twice a day.

'I'm just so glad he's here with us. Most children with this syndrome don't live. Eren is one of the lucky ones.'

WHAT IS NETHERTON SYNDROME?

Netherton Syndrome is caused by damage in a gene called SPINK5, which controls the formation of a protein found in the skin. An lack of this protein results in flaking, red, dry and itchy skin.

The condition requires regular hospital check ups including appointments with a dermatologist and ear specialist (because of skin blocking the ears as it flakes).

The skin needs to be cared for several times a day using various mixtures of paraffin and Vaseline.

Infections to the skin and other body parts can quickly develop into life-threatening conditions because of the delicate nature of the skin.

There is still no treatment but efforts are being made to find a cure at Great Ormond Street Hospital.





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